Description
What are Immunohistochemical (IHC) Stains?
Immunohistochemical (IHC) stains are laboratory techniques that leverage antibodies to identify specific antigens in tissue samples. By highlighting the presence of certain proteins, these stains play a crucial role in diagnosing various diseases, including cancer.
Importance in Cancer Diagnosis
This method helps pathologists determine the type and origin of cancers, confirming the presence of particular proteins characteristic of specific malignancies. The accurate identification of these proteins is critical for correct diagnosis.
Role in Personalized Medicine
Moreover, IHC stains can predict treatment responses and assess tumor aggressiveness. This information is invaluable in the realm of personalized medicine, enabling tailored treatment plans for optimal patient outcomes.